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Author Topic: Prop test  (Read 3551 times)

Offline John Rist

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Prop test
« on: August 09, 2014, 03:43:55 PM »
I am in the process of getting my DO-335 ready for it's first flight.  I felt that It could use a little more thrust.  I was running a COX 5x3 3 blades prop. I had on hand a APC 6x2 2 bladed prop.  Just holding the do-335 in hand the APC prop seemed to pull stronger.  Wanting to make sure I built a thrust stand out of a small electronic scale. Setup pictured below.

On 15% nitro the Cox 5x3 3 blade turned 18200 rpm and produced .59 oz of thrust.
On 15% nitro the APC 6x2 2 bladed turned 20400 rpm and produced .82 oz of thrust

It doesn't show in the photo but the load arm has point contact with the center of the scale.  The scale factor of the resulting lever arm is 2.2:1 .  So the actual readings were 1.3 oz for the COX and 1.8 oz for the APC.  This setup probably doesn't provide absolute readings but I don't care.  all I wanted was an A vs B comparison.  APC wins hands down.  I wounder if I should try an APC 6x3?  LHS is closed till Monday.

PS the white line is a safety line.
« Last Edit: August 09, 2014, 04:01:01 PM by John Rist »
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Offline Steve H

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Re: Prop test
« Reply #1 on: August 09, 2014, 08:51:24 PM »
John, looks like the Cox 5x3 3 blade turning 18200 rpm is going to have about 15 oz thrust and 52 mph pitch speed and the APC 6x2 is going to have about 17 oz thrust and 39 mph pitch speed according to ecalc and being it's a gass'r, you will pick up a little more in the air.
All things being equal, you will gain a little more thrust and speed from the 6x3. if you will get abut the 18k rpm then around 20 oz thrust and 50 mph pitch speed.
The Ecalc is for electric and there are differences between props and their efficiencies but one would think that should be in the ball park.

Love the mid-engine on your plane!

Offline RknRusty

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Re: Prop test
« Reply #2 on: August 09, 2014, 09:09:41 PM »
I can relate my experience with APC versus Cox or Master Airscrew which are my two go-to props for ripping quick circles on 40-45' of line. If I have to fly in my nearby 35' field, I slow the plane with an APC 6x2. It's like being in first gear and no more. The Tee Dee or Big Mig will turn screaming fast RPMs with the APC, which keeps the engine in its happy spot, but makes the plane slower, but with still authoritative thrust which more manageable for me on the shorter lines. APCs always seem to crank out seriously higher RPMs on my rotary valved engines than the other black props I mentioned. So

For a static thrust check, the Granny gear APC may very well drag the sled harder(at first) than the Wider blade higher pitched Cox prop. My Cox or MA props are between 5 and 5.5". With a light(6oz) plane and an unmuffled Norvel, maybe even 5.75" on 40-45'. Static thrust checks might tell more about acceleration than top end.

Hope that makes some kind of sense. Just my untrained observations.
Rusty

Edit: added a clarification.
« Last Edit: August 10, 2014, 05:50:16 PM by RknRusty »
DON'T PANIC!
Rusty Knowlton
... and never Ever think about how good you are at something...
while you're doing it!

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www.coxengineforum.com

Offline John Rist

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Re: Prop test
« Reply #3 on: August 10, 2014, 04:50:09 PM »
Just an up date on the thrust numbers above.  They should be in pounds not OZ.  it should read:

On 15% nitro the Cox 5x3 3 blade turned 18200 rpm and produced .59 lb of thrust.
On 15% nitro the APC 6x2 2 bladed turned 20400 rpm and produced .82 lb of thrust

I just read the numbers off of the digital read out and did not realize that scale was inadvertently set to pounds not OZ.   I should have realized that less then an oz of thrust was dumb,  dumb & dumber!

 mw~   mw~   mw~    LL~
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Offline RknRusty

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Re: Prop test
« Reply #4 on: August 10, 2014, 05:46:39 PM »
I should have realized that less then an oz of thrust was dumb,  dumb & dumber!

 mw~   mw~   mw~    LL~
Nah, John your logic was still in the right place for the sake of a comparison It still told the same story. If it makes you feel any better, I didn't pay any attention to your units either.
Rusty
DON'T PANIC!
Rusty Knowlton
... and never Ever think about how good you are at something...
while you're doing it!

Jackson Flyers Association (a.k.a. The Wildcat Rangers(C/L))- Fort Jackson, SC
Metrolina Control Line Society (MCLS) - Huntersville, NC - The Carolina Gang
Congaree Flyers - Gaston, SC -  http://www.congareeflyer.com
www.coxengineforum.com

Offline Paul Smith

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Re: Prop test
« Reply #5 on: August 10, 2014, 06:49:06 PM »
What you have demonstated is that when you under-rev an engine you lose power.
I like the Cox 5x3 two blade.   I am not surprised that adding the third blade hurt the output.
Paul Smith

Offline RknRusty

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Re: Prop test
« Reply #6 on: August 10, 2014, 07:29:14 PM »
What you have demonstated is that when you under-rev an engine you lose power....
Especially an engine that needs SPI, which is only effective over a certain number of RPMs.

On a side note, I'm curious as to whether SPI boosts the rotary valve engines as much as the reedies. It seems like the rotary's more direct exposure to the open atmosphere near TDC would vent more(but not all) vacuum from the crankcase that would serve to draw in cold air under the piston. Hope you don't mind me pondering this in your thread. In case it's of interest to other 1/2A engine folks.
Rusty
DON'T PANIC!
Rusty Knowlton
... and never Ever think about how good you are at something...
while you're doing it!

Jackson Flyers Association (a.k.a. The Wildcat Rangers(C/L))- Fort Jackson, SC
Metrolina Control Line Society (MCLS) - Huntersville, NC - The Carolina Gang
Congaree Flyers - Gaston, SC -  http://www.congareeflyer.com
www.coxengineforum.com

Offline Andrew Tinsley

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Re: Prop test
« Reply #7 on: August 11, 2014, 04:35:04 AM »
Just a note of caution, none of the Cox 3 blade propellers I have ever had balanced. The 0.020 is the worst offender but the larger 0.049 3 blade prop isn't much better. Could the lack of revs be due to vibration? I did once manage to balance an 0.020 prop and got an extra 3,000 rpm!

Andrew.
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Offline GGeezer

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Re: Prop test
« Reply #8 on: August 11, 2014, 12:44:55 PM »
Hi John,
I really like the work you have done on DO-335, particularly the center mounted engine with the long prop-shaft extension.
I too have been working with a similar application.
The question I have is "do you have a universal joint between the engine and the prop shaft extension?".

Orv.

Offline George

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Re: Prop test
« Reply #9 on: August 11, 2014, 06:20:41 PM »
When all is said and done...a lot more is said than done. :-)

Don't forget that final performance is determined by how it flies your plane.

George
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Offline John Rist

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Re: Prop test
« Reply #10 on: August 11, 2014, 08:06:06 PM »
Hi John,
I really like the work you have done on DO-335, particularly the center mounted engine with the long prop-shaft extension.
I too have been working with a similar application.
The question I have is "do you have a universal joint between the engine and the prop shaft extension?".

Orv.

Yes it is from the nitro RC boat world.  U-joints are getting hard to find because boats have gone electric.  Most boats use flex shafts.  It allows you to adjust the prop angle.  I found mine on eBay a couple years ago.
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Online Dan Berry

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Re: Prop test
« Reply #11 on: August 13, 2014, 10:10:02 PM »
Try an APC 5.5 x 2.5.

Offline Larry Renger

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Re: Prop test
« Reply #12 on: August 14, 2014, 09:37:18 AM »
I suspect that 2" pitch on the front prop and 2.5 on the rear might be good, as the propwash from the front prop presents higher velocity air to the rear one.
Think S.M.A.L.L. y'all and, it's all good, CL, FF and RC!

DesignMan
 BTW, Dracula Sucks!  A closed mouth gathers no feet!

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