History 101
The first year of WW I aircraft were used for only for observation, later fighters were developed only to protect the observation planes. The airplane worked very well as an observation plane, this did not set well with some pilots so they armed themselves with Pistols, Rifles, hand garnades and steel darts to drop on enemy planes.
A French pilot, Roland Garros, went to the manufacture of the plane he was flying, Morane-Saulnier, N type monoplane, and had a michine gun, Hotchkiss, mounted to the fuselage and steel deflector plates bolted to the propeller to deflect any bullets that might hit the prop. This worked very well until he was forced down behind German lines and captured.
The interrupter gear that Fokker would use had been invented in both Germany and England about 3 years before the war and tested with success. However it was not adapted because of the weight of the machine gun and no-one thaught it would be needed. Fokker made it hydrolicaly operated and mounted it to his Eindecker (one wing) E-III with such great success that they dominated the sky well into 1915.
Larry
