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Author Topic: new 1/2a engine  (Read 3258 times)

Offline DanielGelinas

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new 1/2a engine
« on: December 18, 2011, 05:26:12 PM »
Hello all,

I have been "Playing around" with the cox .049 engines for a season and am pretty well fed up of them. >:(
Babe bee, black widow, stinger... Jeez, I must have had way, way, more patience 40 years ago!! :P

I am now considering the .049 Brodak MKII engine. Am I moving in the right direction or should I just scrap the idea and stick to the .15 to .46 size ships?

In othe words, will i have the same problems starting the engine and trying to get a good run with the Brodak  engine?

I really do like the simplicity of the smaller planes.

Thanks for any advice.

-Dan

Offline Bill Little

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #1 on: December 18, 2011, 05:31:54 PM »
Hi Dan,

What kind of problems are you having?  I have not seen any of the Brodak .049s, but find the COX engines pretty easy to mess with if all is to spec.  Of course I am lazy and have spring starters on all of them and keep plenty of new glow heads and 1/2A fuel on hand.

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Offline DanielGelinas

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #2 on: December 18, 2011, 06:20:16 PM »
Hi Bill,

Well for starters, the babe bee will run for about a minute. I get the plane in the air (brodak trainer) and after two circles, the engine cuts out.

So I changed the engine for a black widow I also have. Just pops without starting...

So I changed for my baby clown with the stinger engine. For some reason this will only run on prime. Fuel doesn't seem to want to get to the engine. This setup was running not so bad a month ago?

I'm just a little fed up with messing around with these engines. I've had these sort of problems all summer!

Just wondering if the Brodak mkII or the AP wasp .61 are easier to deal with?

Thanks,

-Dan

Offline minnesotamodeler

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #3 on: December 18, 2011, 10:00:50 PM »
Reed valve engines...need to keep the reed clean, free of varnish, etc.  If a Babe Bee/Black Widow etc. won't draw fuel it's likely a stuck reed, or one that doesn't seal.  You should hear the reed opening/closing as you turn the engine over by hand.

Babe Bee tank is just too small, good for freeflight maybe.  You can drill a hole in the side of the tank, run a fuel line to the nipple, and use an external tank, your choice of size.  (See the pic in "Another Dewey Cox" thread.)

AP Wasp is a nice little engine, almost as nice as a Norvel which it looks like a clone of.  (Poor grammar but clear. I think.)  Treat it nice and it'll treat you nice.  Front rotary valve, more like what you're used to with bigger engines.
--Ray 
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Offline GGeezer

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #4 on: December 18, 2011, 10:06:19 PM »
Dan,
Your problem could mostly be fuel. You need fuel with at least 15% nitro (20 or 25 is better) and 20 to 22% oil with at least half of it castor.
The fuel has to be super clean because it sounds like you also have debris clogging up the fuel passages particularly in the Stinger.
The Bee may be stopping prematurely in flight because it is set too lean on fuel with not enough oil causing the engine to overheat and stop.
If the Widow only pops, the compression is too low. Check for a leaky glow head.
If your engines are old and have been in storage a long time, it would probably be a good idea to thoroughly clean and rebuild them with rebuild kits from Cox International.
Cox engines generally are good reliable runners if all is OK and you have the correct fuel and remember that the more nitro you have, the less critical the needle valve settings are.

Orv.

Offline DanielGelinas

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #5 on: December 19, 2011, 08:34:01 AM »
Thanks for the info.
I am running rc car fuel with 20% nitro and added castor oil.
I am not using a fuel filter. I guess I`m shooting myself in the foot by doing this...
Can I use the same fuel filters as my 35 size engines in a 1/2a??
Thanks again,
-Dan

Offline Larry Renger

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #6 on: December 19, 2011, 09:08:19 AM »
The AP Wasp is mostly a clone of the Norvel, most of the parts interchange.  However, the AP has milder timing, and with a Holuszko venturi is a wonderful stunt engine.  I mostly run them, though I do have a few planes with reed Cox engines, one is even an old Space Bug!

Cox engines can be totally reliable if they are in good condition.  The little black gasket on the end of the venturi and the reed valve are usually the culprits causing problems. Mylar reed valves warp after a while due to heat feedback after running.  Bronze reeds also warp over time due to vibration fatigue.  The gasket squishes out and hardens eventually, and you don't get a clean seal between the tank and backplate.

Glowheads can go south eventually due to the high frequency beating they take.  They also get loose all by themselves.  I agree on checking for and removing varnish.  0000 steel wool will clean the bore without damaging it.

Have you checked the position of the fuel pickup in the Babe Bee.  If it is on the bottom of the tank, you will run out of fuel after about half the tank is used.  Make sure it goes to the outside corner, just below center line.

I just rebuilt 4 reed engines for Mike Alurac and Mike Costner.  All 4 run just fine now.  I prefer the Stainless Steel reed, by the way.
Think S.M.A.L.L. y'all and, it's all good, CL, FF and RC!

DesignMan
 BTW, Dracula Sucks!  A closed mouth gathers no feet!

Offline kenneth cook

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #7 on: December 19, 2011, 07:44:04 PM »
            Hello Dan, you mentioned that you changed the engine out for the stinger engine. Is this one of the hopped up production engines that is sold through Cox International? I probably asked you this before, but are you running an external tank? Could the tank be the problematic issue here? You mentioned the engine would run only on prime and pop. The Black Widow engines do run you certainly get some running better than others. Once I figured out what actually makes them run poorly, I got terrific runs out of them. The biggest complaint I have is the inconsistency. I do love them however. I think you would be much happier though using a Norvel or a AP wasp. You can use the Norvel without any mods if you purchase the control line version. The AP costs a bit less but you either need to modify the existing r/c carb or just go with the venturi replacement as Larry mentioned. That venturi is available through RSM distribution. I'm using a AP currently for 1/2 A combat and I'm completely happy with it. Ken

Offline Andrew Tinsley

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #8 on: December 20, 2011, 06:03:38 AM »
Hello Dan,
I used to have the sort of problems that you describe and even worse! There was a love hate relationship with all things COX! It is down to NOT doing the things you need to do to keep these little engines in shape.
First thing is to keep them clean, make sure there are no leaks where there shouldn't be any. Use the right fuel and make sure the head is in good shape. There are no end of threads here and on the other forums, plus the wide internet that detail what you need to do to avoid leaks. I would use either a Galbreath head and Nelson plugs or the equivalent Merlin set up. This will give you some extra performance. Cox International can supply all you need in the way of bits to keep the engines going.
For C/L work, the bottom of the range Babe Bee is really a bit underpowered, so I would use a slightly more upmarket Cox, unless you want to hop them up. Again lots of info around to do this!
Remember that your average Cox reedie is not a fit and forget engine. They need to be serviced. Once you get used to it, a strip and rebuild should take a lazy 15 minutes (much quicker than that if you want!). Oh and use the stainless steel reed as Larry said!
There is a lot of help available on this 1/2A forum and I have had my share of help, at least enough to kill the love hate relationship!
The AP Wasp is really another story, it is really like flying a bigger plane, powered by a 35! They fly well, but it isn't really 1/2A to my mind! Despite what people say!
 Regards,

Andrew.

 
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Offline Thomas Wilk

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #9 on: December 20, 2011, 05:40:02 PM »
Paul Gibault had a great write-up to make the Cox .049's friendly. Maybe he will share it again.  I might have a copy in my files.

tom wilk

Offline PaulGibeault

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #10 on: December 20, 2011, 09:51:23 PM »

Gentlemen,
Go to coxengines.ca for all the information & photos on how to maintain your engine for top performance.  YES, I suppose the Cox engines need perhaps a new reed,gasket set, & glow plug  replaced once a year. The accumulated dirt & grass is also cleaned out at this time.
Most people are not familiar with the need to do this once a year...
This annual servicing  also shows impending problems (like a loose ball-socket joint) that are best re-set at this time. Also the fuel tube might have moved out of position giving a very short run time.
Yes, it takes me only 15 minutes to check all of the above. It might take a novice an hour. But, with the above attention Coxes run great.  Good Luck!

Offline GGeezer

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #11 on: December 20, 2011, 10:43:34 PM »
In an earlier post, I kinda went on about the importance for fuel. Until recently, I wouldn't give the fuel formula much mind until last summer. I have a half dozen Pee Wee .020s that I've reconditioned with the intent of using one of them in the only R/C plane I own, a Ted Strader Nomad powered glider. My engine runs were terrible, either going too rich or too lean on the same setting and stopping part way through the flight along with being hard to start. I was using castor fuel with 15% nitro. I think I switched out 4 engines that gave the same results, even resorting to using one of my New-in-box units with no better results. I finally realized that it wasn't the engines so I switched the fuel to a castor based 35% nitro blend.
What a difference! Now the engine would hold the NV setting and I would have a perfect engine run every flight. The engine was also very easy to start. All I would do is open the needle 1/4 turn, hand-flip the prop a half dozen times and off it would go and always in the right direction. A quarter turn in on the needle and another perfect run.I saw the light!

Orv.

Offline Larry Lindburg

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #12 on: December 21, 2011, 11:46:26 AM »
On the black widow that just pops:  sometimes the copper glowhead gasket "shrinks" and causes leaks which makes starting very difficult.  Replace the gasket with a new one, or heat it up until glowing.  Let it cool and re-insert.  The annealing fattens and softens the gasket again so that it seals again.  I learned this trick from one of the experts on the Half-A Forum.
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Offline DanielGelinas

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #13 on: January 07, 2012, 09:27:12 PM »
hi guys,

I think the issue may be the lack of nitro. I'm running 20% nitro.  y1
Probably 30-35% would do the trick.
Anyone know where one can purchase fuel with a high nitro content?
BTW I will also rebuild the little engines before trying new fuel.
Thanks again!   H^^
-dan

Offline Andrew Tinsley

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #14 on: January 08, 2012, 06:16:11 AM »
The smaller the engine the more nitromethane required as a general rule of thumb. I run Pee Wees on 35% anything lower seems to give me trouble. On the 0.49s, I find you need at least 20% and preferably 25%. You can go much higher if you want, but it gets expensive on fuel! mind you I suppose you don't use much, so it isn't a real pain.
Leave the very high nitromethane brews to the experts who want to wring out the last drop of BHP. Things start breaking at high nito levels and I found starting to deteriorate. You also need to decompress the engines with a few gaskets, with high nito levels.

Andrew.
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Offline GGeezer

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #15 on: January 10, 2012, 12:22:52 AM »
Hi Dan,
Most hobby shops have high nitro fuel for the nitro car & truck crowd. Unfortunately, the oil content is too low and mostly all synthetic. Just add some Castor oil or Benol motorcycle oil to the fuel to bring the oil content up to 20 to 22% and you're good to go.

Orv.

Offline Bill Little

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #16 on: January 10, 2012, 05:12:09 PM »
The AP Wasp is mostly a clone of the Norvel, most of the parts interchange.  However, the AP has milder timing, and with a Holuszko venturi is a wonderful stunt engine.  (snip)

OK, Larry!  Where do we get the venturi?  ???

;D

BIG Bear
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Offline Larry Renger

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #17 on: January 11, 2012, 10:54:54 AM »
Do a search on Holuszko.  Lots of info including contact information.  Also the engine with venturi assembled is available from rsmdistribution.com
Think S.M.A.L.L. y'all and, it's all good, CL, FF and RC!

DesignMan
 BTW, Dracula Sucks!  A closed mouth gathers no feet!

Offline Bill Little

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #18 on: January 11, 2012, 12:18:06 PM »
Do a search on Holuszko.  Lots of info including contact information.  Also the engine with venturi assembled is available from rsmdistribution.com

Thanks, Larry.

Bill
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Offline kenneth cook

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Re: new 1/2a engine
« Reply #19 on: January 11, 2012, 01:43:04 PM »
                Bill, I want to try and post a pic of my adapter for the AP. I went to my friend who made a adapter that is a nice press fit into the case. The two small holes that hold in the stock carb were tapped out for set screws which I used from wheel collars. The adapter is tapped with a 1/4-32 tap which nicely houses the Tee Dee venturi. I have one venturi drilled out to the max using as Kirn Kraft needle for combat. I can then switch to the stock Tee Dee venturi and needle for stunt use just by unscrewing the venturi. This idea wasn't one that I designed. Larry had mentioned it early on. I just designed my version. I'm seeing some high rpm's on this engine. I hope it stays together. Ken
« Last Edit: January 11, 2012, 04:13:41 PM by kenneth cook »


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